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HKDSE Chemistry
Molar Volume 計算教程
香港化學補習專用 • 朗林化學 Ron Sir & Brian Sir
Molar Volume(莫耳體積) 是 HKDSE Chemistry Paper 1 常見計算題型。在標準狀態(STP)下,1 mole 氣體的體積為 22.4 dm³;在室溫及標準大氣壓(RTP)下則為 24 dm³。掌握 Molar Volume 公式能快速解決氣體相關計算。
練習題目與詳細題解
Q1
Calculate the volume of 0.35 mol of oxygen gas at STP.
Calculate the volume of 0.35 mol of oxygen gas at STP.
題解:使用公式 V = n × 22.4 dm³ mol⁻¹
V = 0.35 × 22.4 = 7.84 dm³
V = 0.35 × 22.4 = 7.84 dm³
Q2
2.8 dm³ of CO₂ gas is collected at RTP. Find the number of moles.
2.8 dm³ of CO₂ gas is collected at RTP. Find the number of moles.
題解: n = V / 24 dm³ mol⁻¹
n = 2.8 / 24 = 0.1167 mol
n = 2.8 / 24 = 0.1167 mol
Q3
What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when 0.2 mol of magnesium reacts with excess HCl at STP?
What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when 0.2 mol of magnesium reacts with excess HCl at STP?
題解: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
1 mol Mg 產生 1 mol H₂ → V = 0.2 × 22.4 = 4.48 dm³
1 mol Mg 產生 1 mol H₂ → V = 0.2 × 22.4 = 4.48 dm³
Q4
5.6 dm³ of ammonia gas at RTP contains how many molecules?
5.6 dm³ of ammonia gas at RTP contains how many molecules?
題解: n = 5.6 / 24 = 0.2333 mol
Molecules = 0.2333 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.40 × 10²³
Molecules = 0.2333 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.40 × 10²³
Q5
Find the mass of 11.2 dm³ of methane (CH₄) at STP.
Find the mass of 11.2 dm³ of methane (CH₄) at STP.
題解: n = 11.2 / 22.4 = 0.5 mol
Mass = 0.5 × 16 = 8 g
Mass = 0.5 × 16 = 8 g
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English Version
Molar Volume Calculation Tutorial for HKDSE Chemistry
At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 dm³. At room temperature and pressure (RTP), the molar volume is 24 dm³. Mastering these values is essential for solving gas stoichiometry questions in HKDSE Paper 1.
朗林化學 — 香港專科化學補習社
學生成績與評語
2024 HKDSE 5** 學生:「多謝 Ron Sir 教我 Molar Volume 技巧,化學由 3 升到 5**!」
2023 學生:「Brian Sir 講解清晰,練習題目精準,終於明白氣體計算!」
補習社特點
- 小班教學(最多 8 人)
- 真人 + Zoom 雙模式
- 專注 HKDSE 化學
- 定期 mock exam + 詳細題解
老師介紹
Ron Sir
10+ 年教學經驗,專攻計算題型及概念講解,深受學生歡迎。
10+ 年教學經驗,專攻計算題型及概念講解,深受學生歡迎。
Brian Sir
前名校化學科主任,擅長總結高頻考題及應試技巧。
前名校化學科主任,擅長總結高頻考題及應試技巧。
4 大上課地點
太子
藍田
沙田
荃灣
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